WHY WE DO WHAT WE DO
Because child protection is a collective responsibility.
The statistics on sex offences against children in India are grim. A 2007 report on Child Abuse by the Department of Women & Child Welfare purports that 53% of children suffer sexual assault. The true scope of this issue is understood as even larger. But the big picture remains vague due to a lack of accurate data. There is little clarity among citizens on how to prevent sexual offences against children & how to deal with the law. All this is set against a culture of silence and taboo around sexual offences against children and a rising graph of crimes.
In India, there are few individuals and non-governmental organizations working on the issue of sexual offences against children. Most focus on preventive aspects. Smaller NGOs and networks do not have access to updated information and networks to support their work. There is a need to strengthen child protection services especially for unprivileged communities, support victims and families through rehabilitation, facilitate network building and promote a culture of collaboration around this issue.
The RATI Foundation for Social Change is based out of Mumbai and primarily works to create spaces & communities where children are safe from sexual violence. Towards this vision, we develop and implement a wide range of strategies including provision of on-ground victim support, working on digital safety, strengthening of child protection systems in government as well as civil society institutions, training of stakeholders, conducting evidence-based advocacy with policymakers, network building of organizations across the country, development of communication resources & research. RATI is commited to demonstration & on ground implementation of national & international best practices in child protection. In partnership with the UK based IWF, we also run India’s first internet hotline to report Child Sexual Abuse Material found on the interent. A program of RATI titled ‘The Aarambh India Initiaitive’ was awarded the prestigious Presidential National Award for Child Welfare in the Institutions category.
POSITIONS & DEFINITIONS
Child
We consider any person below the age of 18 years to be a child in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 and the Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
Child Sexual Abuse
In accordance with the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012, we consider any act of sexual violation against children, penetrative or non-penetrative, touch or non-touch, aggravated or non-aggravated in nature that could include sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography, as Child Sexual Abuse. Abetment and attempt to commit an offence is also an offence.
Collaboration is at the heart of our work. At Aarambh India we believe in building strong institutional partnerships to ensure maximum impact on the issue.
The British Asian Trust
In March 2017, the British Asian Trust started supporting the Aarambh India initiative with the aim of Strengthening the National Resource Centre on Prevention of Sexual Offences against Children. The partnership aims at helping relevant stakeholders across India working on prevention of Sexual Offences Against Children through resources, materials and access to regional resource centres. Under the project we are building regional resource centres in those areas of India where information on this issue is hard to come by. We build capacities of regional Stakeholders (NGOs, parents, teachers, police, child protection services who are connected to have access to resources, information & training on CSA in regional languages and are part of a country-wide network.
Internet Watch Foundation
In 2016, we partnered with the UK-based Internet Watch Foundation to create India’s first reporting hotline for child sexual abuse imagery online. By utilizing the IWF’s Hotline facility, we providesa full hotline service to Indian citizens. IWF receives, assesses and traces Indian reports, and takes appropriate action. We will use the information provided to them by the IWF for advocacy and research pertaining to online child sexual abuse in India and in some cases, support the law enforcement in the process of investigation and prosecution. Under the partnership we have engaged with the internet industry, civil society organisations, Government agencies and Cyber Crime cells to device a comprehensive mechanism of prevention, reporting and elimination of online child sex abuse images.
Stairway Foundation
Stairway Foundation based in the Philippines was established in 1990, to protect the most marginalized and endangered street children from abuse & exploitation. Stairway initiated the Break the Silence campaign against Child Sexual Abuse with a strong focus on training and sensitizing the Philippine National Police, Social Workers, Teachers, along with multiple non-government organizations (NGOs). Stairway started the Break the Silence Network to reach a greater number of organizations and cover a wider geographical area in terms of Child Protection. Starting out training only 8 partners back in 2008, the BTS Network anno 2015 counts 53 partners spread over 9 regions nationwide. RATI is the network partner for the campaign in India.
- 1. Training & Workshops
We train and work with individuals who have a direct stake in child protection. Since 2012, we have trained more than 2000 individuals; which include parents (from underprivileged as well as well-to-do communities), teachers, journalists, police officers, District Child Protection Units, students of social work, NGOs etc. We train groups to deal with the issue of Child Sexual Abuse & Exploitation in the larger context of child protection. Our current modules are:
- Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse & Exploitation: This module on how to prevent Child Sexual Abuse was adapted from the Internationally acclaimed ‘Break the Silence’ Campaign of the Philippine based Stairway Foundation. The campaign is currently operational in Philippines, Cambodia, Thailand and India.
- Legal Module: This module can help you to use and implement the law on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 to protect children.
- Child Protection Policy for Organizations: This module helps organizations/schools/institutions to organically come up with their own in-house child protection policy best suited to their on-ground needs while still conforming to minimum standards of care & protection.
- Handling Disclosures of Child Sexual Abuse & Exploitation: This module supports individuals and organizations on how to react, respond and report cases of sexual abuse & exploitation of children.
- Online Safety: An easy guide that can help you protect children of all ages from the threats of online sex abuse, bullying and harassment and empower you to guide them towards utilizing the power of the internet in a constructive and positive manner.
- Covering Cases of CSA: This module supports reporters on understanding ethical issues and basic dos & don’ts while reporting cases of CSA.
- 2. Creating Child Friendly Systems
For a child victim of sexual offences the first points of contact with the government systems are hospitals, Police or the Child Welfare Committees (CWCs). Most of the times, systems are not equipped with the necessary infrastructure, skills or human resources to provide a proper response to the children who are victims of sexual offences and need of care and protection.
- 3. Care & Support
We intervene in specific cases of sexual offences against children by providing legal aid and services of a social worker to look into judicial processes, rehabilitation and psycho-social support for survivors. Comprehensive rehabilitation of child victims is at the heart of our case management program. We ensure that every child who is referred to us not only gets counselling support but also compensation, education and other services. We collaborate and support other organizations in case management through sharing of knowledge, resources and referrals.
- 4. Research
Our research unit focuses on key areas of child sexual abuse and exploitation
- 5. Online Resource Centre
www.aarambhindia.org is India’s first online resource centre on Child Sexual Abuse. It is an attempt to create a comprehensive, interactive and up-to-date resource pool and directory. It encompasses everything from the fundamentals of Child Sexual Abuse to its various complexities. The online platform will help us reach out to the widest possible audience.
Since its launch in November 2014, 31 organisations across the world have registered on our safety network. More than 19,000 people have visited the web portal and accessedthe resources and information on child protection.
- 6. Advocacy
On-ground evidence is used as basis for advocacy with the State and the Central Governments.
- 7. National Hotline for Reporting Child Sexual Abuse Imagery
In May 2016, in partnership with Internet Watch Foundation we launched India’s 1st reporting button for child sexual abuse images and videos on the Internet. The reporting button enables citizens of India to report child sexual abuse images and videos in a safe and anonymous environment. If the content is found to be illegal it will be blocked and taken down irrespective of where it is being hosted. The hotline also works with law enforcement on certain cases. National Hotline for Reporting Child Sexual Abuse Imagery works closely with government, police and internet industry in India.
The program strengthens the knowledge of NGO and community leaders to better prevent, respond and protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. The pilot program is being implemented across communities where trained young leaders are working with mothers, children, local groups, hospitals and police.